The human brain, a complex organ that governs our thoughts, emotions, and bodily functions, is susceptible to various health conditions, including tumours. Brain tumours can manifest in different ways, and early detection is crucial for effective treatment. In this blog post, we will explore the symptoms of brain tumours, shedding light on the signs that should not be ignored.
Headaches: Persistent and Intense
Frequent and severe headaches, especially in the morning or during activities like coughing or sneezing, can be a warning sign of a brain tumour. These headaches are often not relieved by typical over-the-counter medications and may worsen over time.
Nausea and Vomiting
Increased intracranial pressure due to a brain tumour can lead to symptoms like nausea and vomiting along with headache. These symptoms may be particularly concerning when they are not associated with other common causes like viral infections or gastrointestinal issues.
Seizures
Seizures are a common symptom of brain tumours, particularly if they occur suddenly in a person who has never experienced them before. Seizures may vary in intensity and duration, and a medical evaluation is crucial to determine their cause. Seizures are usually focal i.e involve only a part of the body such as face or limbs only. Sometimes generalised seizures can also occur.
Vision Changes
Brain tumours can affect vision, causing problems such as blurred or double vision. Some individuals may experience a gradual loss of peripheral vision, making it essential to pay attention to any unusual changes in eyesight.
Cognitive and Personality Changes
Brain tumours can impact cognitive functions, leading to memory loss, difficulty concentrating, or changes in personality. Some people may experience mood swings, emotional instability, or uncharacteristic behaviour.
Speech and Language Difficulties
The presence of a brain tumour can affect speech and language abilities. Some individuals may find it challenging to express themselves coherently, experience slurred speech, or have difficulty finding the right words.
Imbalance and Coordination Issues
The cerebellum, located at the base of the brain, is responsible for coordination and balance. Tumours affecting this area can result in problems with walking, clumsiness, and a lack of coordination.
While the symptoms mentioned above can be associated with various health conditions, the key is to recognize when they are persistent, severe, or accompanied by other concerning signs. Early detection of brain tumours is crucial for timely intervention and improved treatment outcomes. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, seeking prompt medical attention is essential. Regular check-ups, open communication with healthcare professionals, and awareness of one's own body are vital components of maintaining overall health and well-being.
Dr Mohammed Imran
Consultant Neurosurgeon and Spine Surgeon
Srikara Hospitals
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